Future stem plus imparfait endings11/10/2023 ![]() Si j’ai les moyens, j’acheterai le bateau.Si j’ai le temps, je partirai en vacances.The rule is: Si + present tense, then + futur simple. ![]() “Si j’ai l’argent, j’achetèrai la voiture”. The futur simple can be used in sentences like, “If I have the money, I will buy the car”. I’ll buy a house when I have enough money. J’achèterai une maison quand j’aurai assez d’argent.He’ll go to bed once he finishes his work. Il se couchera dès qu‘il finira son travail.Je partirai en vacances quand il fera beau.Je t’appellerai dès que j’aurai les nouvelles.The trigger words for this rule are underlined. The following sentences are examples of the future-future rule. Hence it would look like: “I WILL call you when I WILL arrive” or “Je vous téléphonerai quand j’ariverai”. In French, the futur simple is used for both verbs in this kind of sentence. In English, you say “I will call you when I arrive”. There is a grammatical in French which I called the “future-future” rule. Je crois que les enfants seront très heureux.Si j’ai l’argent, j’achèterai la voiture.You will see that they all include an element of uncertainty. The following example sentences all use the futur simple. This means that rather than just adding the ending of the infinitive (je parlerai), the infinitive appears in a completely different spelling.įor example, for the verb “ être“ (to be), the futur simple is je serai (I will be). Many French verbs have an irregular stem in the futur simple. The following table shows the futur simple endings for regular verbs. For regular -re verbs the future stem is the infinitive minus the -e. In French, the futur simple endings (-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont) are the same for every verb in the the language.įor regular -er and -ir verbs, the future stem is the infinitive of the verb. For example, je vais parler (I am going to speak). For example, je parlerai (I will speak), tu parleras (you will speak), il, elle parlera (he, she will speak), nous parlerons (we will speak), vous parlerez (you will speak) and ils, elles parleront (they will speak).Īnother future tense called the futur proche is formed by combining the present tense of aller (to go) with an infinitive. partir pour + infinitive also means "to start" (and gives the impression of continuing for a long time): As in, Il est parti pour parler pendant une heure (He started talking and looked like he'd keep going for an hour) and Elle est partie pour nous raconter sa vie (She started telling us her life story).The French future tense (futur simple) is formed by adding the future ending (-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont) to the future stem."to come from": As in, Ça part du cœur (It comes from the heart) and D'où part ce bruit ? (Where is this noise coming from?)."to begin on" or "to start from": As in, Le contrat partira du 3 août (The contract will begin on August 3rd.) and C'est le deuxième en partant de la gauche (It's the second from the left). ![]() ![]()
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